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AYBR Program Administration

Lesson 4: Outreach, fair housing and language access

Module 2: Reaching and selecting households · 14 practice questions

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AYBR exists to reach people who may have a hard time finding help: older adults, people with disabilities, households that speak little English. If a program is open to everyone on paper but nobody hears about it, it is not doing its job, and a monitor will notice. This lesson covers the fair housing rules that apply to AYBR, what outreach to document, how to give language access, and how to answer a request for a reasonable accommodation on time.

The fair housing laws and the strictest-rule principle

Rule 10 TAC 20.8(a) says an Administrator "must comply with all applicable state and federal rules, statutes, or regulations" on accessibility, and it names the Fair Housing Act, Section 504, ADA Title II, the Architectural Barriers Act and building codes with accessibility requirements. Where they overlap, "the most stringent rules shall apply." Section 20.8(a) also says Administrators receiving federal or state funds must comply with the Age Discrimination Act. AYBR is state-funded, so that applies to GCHS.

You do not need to memorize each law. You need the habit: when two rules cover the same situation, follow the stricter one and write down which one you followed. Here is how it works in a file. If a federal rule and a state rule cover the same step and one asks for more, follow the one that asks for more. If a local accessibility code asks for more than both, follow the local code. Then write one line in the Activity File naming the rule you followed. The TDHCA Fair Housing webpage is listed in the manual (p6) as the place to start. The link wraps across a line in the PDF, so verify it before you pass it on.

What in Section 20.8 applies to AYBR

Chapter 20 applies to Texas HTF programs, but two parts of 20.8 are written only for federal funds, and two others do not fit a repair grant at all. Here is the full picture:

SubsectionTopicFor AYBR
20.8(a)Fair housing and accessibility complianceApplies
20.8(b)Preference to prevent displacementApplies; written for AYBR
20.8(c)Waitlist Policy (21-day acceptance, random selection)Written for "an Administrator receiving Federal funds"
20.8(d)Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan (AFHMP)Written for "an Administrator receiving Federal funds"
20.8(d)(1)(E), 20.8(e)Housing counseling for mortgage loans; mobility counselingNot applicable to AYBR grants
20.8(f)Denial lettersApplies (Lesson 5)
20.8(g), (h)Eligibility criteria and accommodation procedure; accommodation recordsApplies
20.8(i)Language Access Plan and English and Spanish informationApplies
20.8(j)Records of any waitlist policy, AFHMP and support, kept under 1.409Applies to whatever you have

So, as written, the 21-day acceptance period, the ban on first-come, first-served for initial selection, random selection and the AFHMP (HUD form 935.2B) are not required for AYBR. Whether they reach an Administrator that also holds federal funds under another Department contract is an open question. Do not tell anyone it is settled.

From outreach to records, under the strictest fair housing rule Four steps in a row: documented outreach, an application packet in English and Spanish with eligibility criteria and accommodation steps, a reasonable accommodation request answered within 14 calendar days, and records kept in the Program File and Activity Files. Below them a banner says the strictest rule wins among the Fair Housing Act, Section 504, ADA Title II, the Architectural Barriers Act and building codes with accessibility requirements, and that the Age Discrimination Act also applies. Documented outreachDates, times, locationsBrochures, ads, copies Application packetEnglish and SpanishCriteria, accommodations Accommodation requestAnswer within 14 daysGrant, deny, offer or ask Records keptProgram FileActivity Files (1.409) The strictest rule wins Fair Housing Act, Section 504, ADA Title II, Architectural Barriers Act, accessibility building codes The Age Discrimination Act also applies to Administrators with federal or state funds
Each step leaves a document behind, and the strictest applicable rule sets the standard for all of them.

GCHS procedure: the draft intake policy

GCHS's draft intake policy voluntarily borrows those federal ideas. It uses a 21-day application window, then a neutral random drawing, then first-come, first-served for any remaining funds, with written denial notices. It is a draft pending attorney review, and who runs and witnesses the drawing is still being decided. Until the attorney signs off, describe it to applicants as a planned process, not a final one. The manual lets the Administrator choose its own method, but requires written intake and selection policies before applications are taken (Lesson 5).

Outreach you can prove

The rule has no AYBR-specific outreach section, but the manual does set an expectation. The Program File must hold "Documentation of public outreach efforts, including dates, times, locations," and copies of brochures, ads and transcripts (Program Manual p8). Monitoring checks "marketing, fair housing, procurement, conflict of interest" (Program Manual p29). So outreach is not optional busywork. It is something a monitor will look for.

For every outreach activity, record when it happened, where, what you handed out, and keep a copy of the material. Keep the notes in the Program File, in its marketing section. This includes anything you post, mail or hand out: flyers, an online post, a presentation outline, a radio or news transcript.

The federal AFHMP is a good model even though AYBR does not require it. If used, it names the population "least likely to apply," always including Persons with Disabilities, plans at least three outreach organizations (and documents the reason if fewer), shows the Equal Housing Opportunity logo and slogan, and keeps copies of outreach for the Department (10 TAC 20.8(d)). Borrowing the model is a choice. Do not describe it as an AYBR requirement.

Why this matters

An outreach effort with no paper behind it cannot be shown to a monitor. A two-line note with a date, a place and a copy of the flyer is enough. It takes a minute to write and can save a finding.

Preferences that prevent displacement

Rule 20.8(b) says the Administrator "may have a preference prioritizing Households to prevent displacement from permanent housing," or to foster returning to housing, tied to inaccessible features. The manual (p6) also lists prioritization of special-needs households. Both say a preference is allowed. Neither says it is required. If GCHS uses one, it belongs in the written intake and selection policy before the first application, not added later for a particular applicant.

Language access

Every AYBR Administrator must have a Language Access Plan so people with Limited English Proficiency have "meaningful access" (20.8(i)(1)). GCHS filed one with its RSP application, which also requires a staff training policy, a review policy and a complaint procedure. The plan must:

  • list the critical materials, which "should be translated" for Safe Harbor populations (20.8(i)(2)), and translate Vital Documents under Safe Harbor guidelines (20.8(i)(3)); check your plan for which languages that covers;
  • say how translation is provided and list bilingual staff contacts (20.8(i)(3));
  • be available on request and at monitoring (20.8(i)(4)).

It helps to keep a short log of language requests: the date, the language, what was translated and who did it, filed in the applicant's Activity File. That log is the evidence that the plan works in practice and not only on paper.

Separately, reasonable accommodation information and Fair Housing information must be provided "in both English and Spanish, and other languages as required" (20.8(i)(5)). GCHS procedure: GCHS prepares its materials in English and Spanish under its Language Access Plan.

Reasonable accommodation

When an applicant with a disability asks for a change to how the program works for them, that is a request for a reasonable accommodation. Three duties apply:

  • Give every applicant the eligibility criteria, which "shall include the procedures for requesting a reasonable accommodation" (20.8(g)).
  • Respond to a request "not to exceed 14 calendar days" by granting it, denying it, offering alternatives or asking for clarification (10 TAC 1.204(d)). The rule says "within a reasonable amount of time," so answer sooner when waiting would not be reasonable. That is the time to respond, not the time to finish the change.
  • Keep each request and your response, under the records rule 1.409 (20.8(h)).

The manual adds the practical point: make arrangements to accommodate applicants with special needs, such as accessibility or a language barrier (Program Manual p6).

What your outreach should say

Outreach material is a promise, so keep it accurate and consistent with the rules in Lessons 1 to 3. A good flyer or post says who may qualify (a Household with a Person with Disabilities and a Low-Income Household, owners or tenants), that the grant is one-time and up to $22,500 for accessibility work and hazard repairs, and that GCHS charges applicants no fees (GCHS procedure). It also says plainly that funding is not guaranteed, because reservations are processed in the order submitted (10 TAC 26.24(d)). It should show how to reach GCHS in writing and by the company phone, 832-225-4247 (GCHS), and how to ask for help or a translation. Keep every version you publish, with the date it went out.

Outreach and intake are different jobs. Outreach tells people the program exists. Intake, which Lesson 5 covers, is where an applicant formally applies. Do not collect Social Security numbers, income documents or citizenship documents at an outreach event. Those belong in the Restricted library, and only after an applicant has applied.

The first conversation

When a person first asks for help, give them the eligibility criteria in writing. The rule requires that the criteria "include the procedures for requesting a reasonable accommodation" (20.8(g)), and that the information on accommodation and fair housing be available in English and Spanish (20.8(i)(5)). In practice the first packet should contain: the criteria, how to ask for an accommodation, how to ask for a translation, how decisions are made, what a denial letter will say, and how to complain. Offer the accessible version before it is asked for. A person who cannot read the packet cannot ask for a reasonable accommodation to read it.

When someone complains

Complaints are part of the fair housing picture. The manual says monitoring can start from "a citizen complaint" (Program Manual p29). Rule 20.14(c) lists complaints and reports of fraud, waste and abuse among the things that can start a review, and 20.14(d) says credible fraud complaints can lead to unannounced visits or shorter notice. Complaints made to the Department follow 10 TAC 1.2. The RSP application also requires the Language Access Plan to include a complaint-handling procedure (application p4). Make sure every staff member knows where a complaint goes and that it is written down the day it arrives.

A fair housing file checklist

ItemWhere it is keptSource
Dates, times and places of outreach, with copies of flyers, ads and transcriptsProgram File, marketing sectionProgram Manual p8
Language Access Plan, available on request and at monitoringProgram File10 TAC 20.8(i)
Written eligibility criteria with the accommodation procedurePacket; copy in each Activity File10 TAC 20.8(g)
Each accommodation request and the responseThat applicant's Activity File10 TAC 20.8(h), 1.409
Any waitlist policy, AFHMP or support documents you adoptProgram File10 TAC 20.8(j)

Three questions remain open and should be treated that way: whether 20.8(c) and (d) reach an Administrator with other federal contracts, how long denial records must be kept (Lesson 7), and the final form of the GCHS selection process. When one of them comes up in a real file, ask TDHCA in writing and save the answer.

A worked example

On Monday, October 5, 2026, a made-up applicant, Mr. Hall, who is blind, emails GCHS asking for the application packet in a format his screen reader can use and for a staff member to read the forms aloud with him. The response is due within 14 calendar days: by Monday, October 19. GCHS sends an accessible version the next day, offers a time to review the forms with him, and writes down the request, the date, the response and the date. All of it goes into his Activity File, which GCHS keeps under 1.409 whether or not he is later approved. A Spanish-speaking neighbor of his, a second made-up applicant, receives the same packet in Spanish with the same criteria. Neither applicant had to ask twice, and a monitor could reconstruct what happened from the file alone.

Practice questions

1. Two fair housing or accessibility rules cover the same situation and differ in what they require. Which does 10 TAC 20.8(a) tell the Administrator to follow?

  1. The most stringent rule
  2. The older rule, because it was adopted first
  3. The federal rule, even if the state rule is stricter
  4. The rule the Program Manual cites first or most often

2. Which subsections of 10 TAC 20.8 are written only for an Administrator receiving federal funds, and so are not required as written for AYBR?

  1. 20.8(a) fair housing compliance and 20.8(b) the displacement preference
  2. 20.8(f) denial letters and 20.8(g) the eligibility criteria notice
  3. 20.8(c) the Waitlist Policy and 20.8(d) the Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan
  4. 20.8(h) accommodation records and 20.8(i) the Language Access Plan

3. Which preference does 10 TAC 20.8(b) specifically allow in AYBR?

  1. A preference for Households that already hold a signed contractor bid for the work
  2. A preference to prevent displacement from permanent housing
  3. A preference for homeowners over tenants in every case, regardless of need
  4. A preference for Households that live nearest to the GCHS office in The Woodlands

4. What outreach records does the Program Manual expect in the Program File?

  1. A signed AFHMP on HUD form 935.2B completed separately for every single outreach event held
  2. Nothing at all, because outreach and marketing are not reviewed at monitoring
  3. Only a sign-in list of attendees, with each person's Social Security number
  4. Dates, times and locations of outreach, plus copies of brochures, ads and transcripts

5. A coworker says every AYBR Administrator must submit an AFHMP on HUD form 935.2B. What is the best response?

  1. It is required, because Chapter 20 applies to all Texas HTF programs
  2. It is required only in counties with a Public Housing Authority
  3. As written, 20.8(d) applies to Administrators receiving federal funds, so AYBR does not require it, but documented outreach is still expected
  4. It is required only for the first Reservation in each fiscal year

6. A household emails a request for a reasonable accommodation on Monday, October 5, 2026. What is the latest date to respond under 10 TAC 1.204(d)?

  1. Monday, October 19, 2026
  2. Monday, October 12, 2026
  3. Tuesday, October 20, 2026
  4. Wednesday, November 4, 2026

7. Which responses meet the 14-day requirement for a reasonable accommodation request?

  1. Granting the request only; any other kind of response is a violation of the rule
  2. A receipt acknowledgment alone, with the actual decision promised at a later date
  3. Referring the applicant to TDHCA so that the Department decides the request
  4. Granting, denying, offering alternatives, or asking for clarification

8. Which rule governs how long GCHS keeps each reasonable accommodation request and its response?

  1. 10 TAC 1.7, the appeals rule
  2. The records rule, 10 TAC 1.409, as 20.8(h) directs
  3. The Language Access Plan, which sets its own period
  4. Nothing; only approved requests are kept

9. Which of these must the Language Access Plan include under 10 TAC 20.8(i)?

  1. How translation is provided and bilingual staff contacts
  2. A list of contractors who speak each language, ranked by price and availability
  3. The income limits translated into every language, updated every month
  4. A separate AFHMP for each county in the GCHS service area

10. Which information must be provided in both English and Spanish, and other languages as required?

  1. The contractor's line-item bid and the lien waiver signed at closeout
  2. The Household Assistance Contract, and nothing else in the file
  3. Accommodation and Fair Housing information
  4. The final inspection report, and nothing else in the file

11. When must GCHS be able to produce its Language Access Plan?

  1. Only when the RSP application is filed
  2. Only after a complaint is filed against GCHS
  3. Only after the first denial letter is sent
  4. On request and at monitoring

12. An applicant asks if the random drawing in GCHS's intake process is required by law for AYBR. What is the accurate answer?

  1. Yes, because 10 TAC 20.8(c) requires it of every Administrator
  2. Not as written: 20.8(c) is for federal funds, and the GCHS draft voluntarily uses a 21-day window and a neutral drawing, pending attorney review
  3. Yes, because the Program Manual requires a drawing in every program
  4. No, and the draft policy has already been adopted as final

13. Does the Age Discrimination Act requirement in 10 TAC 20.8(a) apply to GCHS as an AYBR Administrator?

  1. No, because it applies only to Administrators that receive federal funds
  2. No, because it applies only to Public Housing Authorities and Local Mental Health Authorities
  3. Yes, because it covers Administrators receiving federal or state funds
  4. Yes, but only for applicants who are over a set age on the application date

14. According to the Program Manual, which areas does monitoring check besides record keeping?

  1. Marketing, fair housing, procurement and conflict of interest
  2. Only procurement and draw requests, because those involve program money
  3. Only the contractor's insurance certificates and state licenses
  4. Only the Language Access Plan and the Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan

Glossary

Fair Housing Act
Federal law named in 20.8(a) among the accessibility laws Administrators must follow.
Section 504
A federal accessibility requirement named in 20.8(a).
ADA Title II
The Americans with Disabilities Act title named in 20.8(a) among the laws to follow.
Strictest rule
When rules overlap, 20.8(a) says the most stringent one applies.
AFHMP
Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan; required by 20.8(d) only of Administrators receiving federal funds.
Language Access Plan
The written plan giving Limited English Proficiency persons meaningful access; required by 20.8(i) and the RSP application.
Safe Harbor population
A population for which critical materials should be translated and Vital Documents must be translated under 20.8(i)(2) and (3); your Language Access Plan says which.
Reasonable accommodation
A requested change to how the program works for a person with a disability; answer within 14 calendar days.
Displacement preference
A permitted preference for Households facing loss of housing because of inaccessible features (20.8(b)).
Program File
The single file that holds the NOFA, agreement, accounting, policies and marketing records.